The
quality of food and the safety of food are the two most important factors that
have gained the attention of the general consumer in India. Organic farming is
a system that avoids the use of synthetically compounded fertilizers, livestock
food additives, genetically modified organisms, growth regulators, and
pesticides. It is an agricultural process that uses pest control acquired from
plant or animal waste and biological fertilizers.
The Advantages of Organic Farming
- Environment
Organic farming helps in protecting the
environment as the products are free of chemicals and fertilizers. It improves
physio-biological properties of soil consisting of more biomass, higher
enzymes, organic matter, enhanced water percolation, wind erosion, better soil
stability as compared to conventional farming soil.
- Nutritional
Values:
The
nutritional values of organic and conventionally grown foods have created an
interest in both consumers and producers while increasing the demand for an
organic product. The soil with high organic matter resists soil erosion and
holds water needs less irrigation.
- Economically
Valuable:
The
need for spending an extra amount is deducted. There is no use of expensive
fertilizers, HYV, pesticides are required for the plantation of crops in
organic farming. The amount spent on maintaining soil erosion is reduced with
organic farming, and the productivity of the crops also increases, resulting in
the higher income of freshly grown fruits and vegetables.
The sectors
that are covered in Horticulture Organic Farming are:
- Greenhouse farming
- Vermicomposting
- Polyhouse farming
- Urban Rooftop farming
- Rose cultivation
- Banana cultivation
- Hydroponic farming
- Fish farming
- Button mushroom farming
- Biogas plant
- Mushroom cultivation
- Shade net farming
- Gerbera cultivation
- Bio-fertilizer
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